An Examination of the Causes and Solutions to Eyewitness Error.
The aim of this essay, is to explore based on the literature, some reasons that may influence the memory process of eyewitnesses and what can be done in order to ensure that eyewitnesses testimony worth the value. Eyewitness testimony is very influential in the determination of various legal decisions. Eyewitnesses are central to most court.
So jurors not only hear unreliable testimony from an older witness, but they're likely more convinced of that testimony because of the eyewitness's confidence. An eyewitness may not be reliable for several reasons -- and they don't all have to do with poor vision, although that's one of the leading reasons.
In it, he explained that psychology was vital in the courtroom, how suggestion could create false memories and why eyewitness testimony was often unreliable (Tartakovsky, 2011). He realized that psychological research findings had the potential to inform the criminal justice system about the unrealiability of eyewitness accounts (James et al, 2010).
Our ability to recall an event is affected by the information provided after the event, the level of stress and anxiety we are at during the time of the event also affects it, the presence of weapons also distorts our memory, reconstructive memory is yet another psychological factor that makes eyewitness testimony unreliable, our expectations, age and gender also play a role when giving a.
In conclusion this essay has shown that eyewitness testimony and those witnesses can be lead into giving what they believed to be true recollections of a crime or incident with the use of different verbs or changing the definite article. Research Papers on Eye Witness Testimony - Psychology Essay.
This essay will introduce us the definitions of false memories and eyewitness testimonies as well as what they are and also what literature has told us. read full (Essay Sample) for free. Overall The results of the studies have proven to the society not to rely too much on eyewitness testimony as they can be unreliable due to many factors.
Based upon the information read, discuss if eyewitness testimony is reliable or unreliable. Connect your research to a memory theory discussed in Chapter 7 of your textbook. When writing in APA style, it is important that your analysis is written in third person.